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J. Appl. Phys. 89, 1108 (2001); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1320007 (8 pages)

Improved refractive index formulas for the AlxGa1−xN and InyGa1−yN alloys

G. M. Laws1, E. C. Larkins1, I. Harrison1, C. Molloy2, and D. Somerford2

1School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
2Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Cardiff, Cardiff, CF2 3YB, United Kingdom

(Received 25 February 2000; accepted 29 August 2000)

A detailed understanding of the nitride refractive indices is essential for the modeling and design of III–N laser structures. In this article, we report on the assessment of the refractive index data available for the nitride alloys and present formulas for evaluating the refractive indices for variations in both composition and photon energy. For AlxGa1−xN, an expression is given which fits well to experimental data below x<0.38, sufficient for the molefractions found in the cladding layers of III–N lasers. Due to the almost complete lack of experimental refractive index data for InyGa1−yN, we propose an expression to give a first-order approximation for the refractive index. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.

© 2001 American Institute of Physics

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KEYWORDS and PACS

PACS

  • 78.20.Ci

    Optical constants (including refractive index, complex dielectric constant, absorption, reflection and transmission coefficients, emissivity)

  • 42.55.Px

    Semiconductor lasers; laser diodes

ARTICLE DATA

PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN

0021-8979 (print)  
1089-7550 (online)

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