• Volume/Page
  • Keyword
  • DOI
  • Citation
  • Advanced
   
 
 
 

Flickr Twitter UniPHY Group iResearch App Facebook

J. Appl. Phys. 89, 615 (2001); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1319321 (11 pages)

Rate and efficiency of spontaneous emission in metal-clad microcavities

P. T. Worthing, J. A. E. Wasey, and W. L. Barnes

Thin Film Photonics Group, School of Physics, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter, Devon, EX4 4QL United Kingdom

(Received 28 February 2000; accepted 25 August 2000)

In this article, we report experimental results on the control of spontaneous emission from sources embedded within metal-clad microcavities. The microcavity samples consist of an Eu3+ doped emissive monolayer embedded with a planar dielectric slab, bounded by a silver film on each side. We investigate the effect of both the cavity thickness and the location of the emissive monolayer within the cavity on the spontaneous emission rate of the emitters, observing both enhancement and inhibition. By varying the thickness of one of the silver films we also investigate the role of the reflectivity of the mirrors of the cavity on the control of spontaneous emission. In addition to the emission rate, results are presented on the spatial distribution of the emitted radiation. We find good agreement between our experimental results and those predicted by a classical theory over a large range microcavity structures. This agreement allows us to assess the contribution of the decay mediated by the electromagnetic modes of the cavity and the intrinsic nonradiative decay to the spontaneous emission rate. We then compare the ability of metal-clad and hybrid (one metal mirror and one distributed Bragg reflector) microcavity designs to optimize the efficiency of radiative emission. We show that enhancements, due to the increased confinement of the electromagnetic modes supported by the metal-clad microcavities, can be sufficient to overcome the loss associated with the absorption in the metal layers. We discuss the implication these results may have for device design. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.

© 2001 American Institute of Physics

RELATED DATABASES

To view database links for this article, you need to log in.

KEYWORDS and PACS

PACS

  • 42.79.-e

    Optical elements, devices, and systems

  • 78.55.-m

    Photoluminescence, properties and materials

ARTICLE DATA

PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN

0021-8979 (print)  
1089-7550 (online)

For access to fully linked references, you need to log in.
    E. M. Purcell, Phys. Rev. 69, 681 (1946).

    E. Fermi, Rev. Mod. Phys. 4, 87 (1932).

    R. H. Jordan, L. J. Rothberg, A. Dodabalapur, and R. E. Slusher, Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 1997 (1996)APPLAB000069000014001997000001.

    R. K. Lee, O. J. Painter, B. D'Urso, A. Scherer, and A. Yariv, Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 1522 (1999)APPLAB000074000011001522000001.

    M. Suzuki, H. Yokoyama, S. D. Brorson, and I. E. Ippen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 58, 998 (1991)APPLAB000058000010000998000001.

    A. M. Vredenberg, N. E. Hunt, E. F. Schubert, D. C. Jacobson, J. M. Poate, and G. J. Zydzik, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 517 (1993).

    P. Goy, J. M. Raymond, M Gross, and S. Haroche, Phys. Rev. Lett. 50, 1903 (1983).

    R. G. Hulet, E. S. Hilfer, and D. Kleppner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 2137 (1985).

    R. M. Amos and W. L. Barnes, Phys. Rev. B 55, 7249 (1997).

    M. S. Yeung and T. K. Gustafson, Phys. Rev. A 54, 5227 (1996).

    K. Blodgett and I. Langmuir, Phys. Rev. 51, 964 (1937).

    P. T. Worthing, R. M. Amos, and W. L. Barnes, Phys. Rev. A 59, 865 (1999).

    E. F. Schubert, N. E. J. Hunt, A. M. Vredenberg, T. D. Harris, J. M. Poate, D. C. Jacobson, Y. H. Wong, and G. J. Zydzik, Appl. Phys. Lett. 63, 2603 (1993)APPLAB000063000019002603000001.


For access to citing articles, you need to log in.



Close
Google Calendar
ADVERTISEMENT

close