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J. Appl. Phys. 111, 07A316 (2012); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3673433 (3 pages)

In-situ investigation of phase formation in nanocrystalline (Co97.5Fe2.5)89Zr7B4 alloy by high temperature x-ray diffraction

Samuel J. Kernion1, Paul R. Ohodnicki2, and Michael E. McHenry1

1Materials Science and Engineering Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
2National Energy Technology Laboratory, Chemistry and Surface Science Division, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15236, USA

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(Received 23 September 2011; accepted 29 October 2011; published online 16 February 2012)

Crystallization and phase evolution in an (Co97.5Fe2.5)89Zr7B4 amorphous alloy was studied by high temperature x-ray diffraction (HTXRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Co-based nanocomposite alloys have zero magnetostriction and a strong response to magnetic field annealing making them interesting for sensor and high frequency power applications. Amorphous alloys, synthesized by single roll melt-spinning, develop a nanocomposite structure after primary crystallization. After annealing at 540 °C for 1 h, TEM images and diffraction patterns confirm a grain size of 19 nm and the presence of at least two phases. HTXRD results show preferential body centered cubic (bcc) nucleation and formation of multiple phases at various stages of crystallization. Only the face centered cubic (fcc) phase remained at temperatures above 600 °C. On heating, the lattice parameter of the fcc phase increases at a rate higher than expected from thermal expansion. This is partially explained by an increase in the Fe-concentration in fcc crystallites.

© 2012 American Institute of Physics

Article Outline

  1. INTRODUCTION
  2. EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES
  3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
  4. CONCLUSIONS

KEYWORDS, PACS, and IPC

PACS

  • 61.46.Df

    Structure of nanocrystals and nanoparticles ("colloidal" quantum dots but not gate-isolated embedded quantum dots)

  • 75.50.Bb

    Fe and its alloys

  • 75.50.Tt

    Fine-particle systems; nanocrystalline materials

  • 75.80.+q

    Magnetomechanical effects, magnetostriction

  • 81.07.Bc

    Nanocrystalline materials

  • 64.70.dg

    Crystallization of specific substances

International Patent Classification (IPC)

  • C22C38/00

    Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys

  • B01D9/00

    Crystallisation

  • B82B1/00

    Nano-structures

  • B82B3/00

    Manufacture or treatment of nano-structures

  • C21D1/26

    Methods of annealing

  • C22C16/00

    Alloys based on zirconium

  • C22C19/00

    Alloys based on nickel or cobalt

  • H01F1/00

    Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties

ARTICLE DATA

PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN

0021-8979 (print)  
1089-7550 (online)

For access to fully linked references, you need to log in.
    P. R. Ohodnicki, Jr., J. Long, D. E. Laughlin, M. E. McHenry, and V. Keylin, J. Appl. Phys. 104, 113909 (2008)JAPIAU000104000011113909000001.

    A. Chaturvedi, N. Laurita, A. Leary, M. H. Phan, M. E. McHenry, and H. Srikanth, J. Appl. Phys. 109, 107C706 (2011)JAPIAU00010900000707B508000001.

    N. Laurita, A. Chaturvedi, A. Leary, C. Bauer, C. Miller, M. H. Phan, M. E. McHenry, and H. Srikanth, J. Appl. Phys. 109, 07B508 (2011)JAPIAU00010900000707C706000001.


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