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J. Appl. Phys. 111, 013710 (2012); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3675449 (7 pages)

Spin-dependent recombination in Czochralski silicon containing oxide precipitates

V. Lang1, J. D. Murphy1, R. J. Falster1,2, and J. J. L. Morton1,3

1Department of Materials, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PH, United Kingdom
2MEMC Electronic Materials Inc., Viale Gherzi 31, Novara 28100, Italy
3CAESR, Clarendon Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom

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(Received 25 October 2011; accepted 8 December 2011; published online 10 January 2012)

Electrically detected magnetic resonance is used to identify recombination centers in a set of Czochralski-grown silicon samples processed to contain strained oxide precipitates with a wide range of densities (~1×109 cm-3 to ~7×1010 cm-3). Measurements reveal that photo-excited charge carriers recombine through Pb0 and Pb1 dangling bonds, and comparison to precipitate-free material indicates that these are present at both the sample surface and the oxide precipitates. The electronic recombination rates vary approximately linearly with precipitate density. Additional resonance lines arising from iron-boron and interstitial iron are observed and discussed. Our observations are inconsistent with bolometric heating and interpreted in terms of spin-dependent recombination. Electrically detected magnetic resonance is thus a very powerful and sensitive spectroscopic technique to selectively probe recombination centers in modern photovoltaic device materials.

© 2012 American Institute of Physics

Article Outline

  1. INTRODUCTION
  2. EXPERIMENTAL METHODS
    1. Growth of oxide precipitates
    2. Iron: Concentration measurement and contamination
    3. EDMR experiments
  3. RESULTS
    1. FeB pair and interstitial Fe
    2. Pb0 and Pb1 dangling bonds
    3. Influence of OP density on recombination time
  4. DISCUSSION
  5. SUMMARY

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KEYWORDS and PACS

PACS

  • 81.10.Fq

    Growth from melts; zone melting and refining

  • 72.80.Cw

    Elemental semiconductors

  • 81.05.Cy

    Elemental semiconductors

  • 72.20.Jv

    Charge carriers: generation, recombination, lifetime, and trapping

  • 61.72.jj

    Interstitials

ARTICLE DATA

PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN

0021-8979 (print)  
1089-7550 (online)

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