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J. Appl. Phys. 108, 014901 (2010); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3457330 (6 pages)

Sensor shape design for piezoelectric cantilever beams to harvest vibration energy

Michael I. Friswell and Sondipon Adhikari

School of Engineering, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, United Kingdom

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(Received 13 May 2010; accepted 29 May 2010; published online 6 July 2010)

Energy harvesting for the purpose of powering low power electronic sensor systems has received explosive attention in the last few years. A common device uses the piezoelectric effect for a cantilever beams at resonance to harvest ambient vibration energy. However most of these devices have a rectangular piezoelectric patch covering all or part of the beam. This paper considers the optimum design of such a device, and in particular investigates the effect that the size and shape of piezoelectric sensor has on the harvested energy. It is shown that significant increases in harvested energy may be obtained by optimising the sensor design.

© 2010 American Institute of Physics

Article Outline

  1. INTRODUCTION
  2. ELECTROMECHANICAL MODEL OF A CANTILEVER BEAM HARVESTER
  3. SIMPLE ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS FOR THE ENERGY HARVESTER
  4. SINGLE MODE ELECTROMECHANICAL MODEL FOR RESONANT HARVESTER
    1. Power generated under resonant harmonic excitation
    2. Simple approximation for the harvested power
  5. OPTIMISING THE SHAPE OF THE PIEZOCERAMIC
  6. NUMERICAL EXAMPLE
  7. CONCLUSIONS

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KEYWORDS and PACS

PACS

  • 84.60.-h

    Direct energy conversion and storage

  • 85.50.-n

    Dielectric, ferroelectric, and piezoelectric devices

  • 07.07.Df

    Sensors (chemical, optical, electrical, movement, gas, etc.); remote sensing

ARTICLE DATA

PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN

0021-8979 (print)  
1089-7550 (online)

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