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J. Appl. Phys. 107, 023519 (2010); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3284943 (5 pages)

Low-frequency acoustic absorption of localized resonances: Experiment and theory

Honggang Zhao, Jihong Wen, Dianlong Yu, and Xisen Wen

Institute of Mechatronical Engineering, and the PBG Research Center, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, People's Republic of China

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(Received 25 September 2009; accepted 3 December 2009; published online 27 January 2010)

The idea of localized resonance in phononic crystals is introduced to improve the low-frequency acoustic absorption of viscoelastic materials, which are widely used underwater to absorb the unwanted noise and meet a difficult challenge to enhance low-frequency absorption. Experimental measurements for acoustic absorptances of various viscoelastic polymer slabs embedded with locally resonant scatterers, i.e., heavy spheres coated by soft silicon rubber, are reported. Theoretical investigations using a layer-multiple-scattering method show good agreement with the experiment results, which supports unambiguously the observed low-frequency absorption phenomenon. The physical mechanism for the low-frequency absorption is also investigated by referring the elements of the Mie scattering matrix. The observations suggest that the scattered energy tends to remain in transverse waves, which enhance the multiple scattering, damp rapidly in viscoelastic polymer and dominate the acoustic absorption.

© 2010 American Institute of Physics

Article Outline

  1. INTRODUCTION
  2. EXPERIMENT
    1. Samples of experiment
    2. Apparatus and approach of experiment
  3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
    1. Comparisons of experimental and theoretical results
    2. Mechanisms of acoustic absorption
  4. CONCLUSIONS

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0021-8979 (print)  
1089-7550 (online)

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