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J. Appl. Phys. 105, 114512 (2009); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3141818 (7 pages)

Anomalous photoresponse of GaN x-ray Schottky detectors

Jean-Yves Duboz1, Bernard Beaumont2, Jean-Luc Reverchon3, and Andreas D. Wieck4

1CRHEA, CNRS, rue Bernard Gregory, Sophia Antipolis, F-06560 Valbonne, France
2Lumilog Groupe Saint GOBAIN Crystals, 2720 Chemin de Saint Bernard, F-06220 Vallauris, France
3THALES R&T, Campus Polytechnique, 1 Avenue Augustin Fresnel, F-91767 Palaiseau Cedex, France
4Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Lehrstuhl für Angewandte Festkörperphysik, D-44780 Bochum, Germany

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(Received 19 March 2009; accepted 2 May 2009; published online 9 June 2009)

GaN based materials are believed to be very stable materials, in particular, under irradiation by high energy photons such as x rays. We have studied x-ray detectors based on GaN Schottky diodes. Vertical Schottky diodes were fabricated based on a 20 μm thick undoped GaN layer grown on a conductive GaN substrate. Their photoresponse to near UV light and to x rays was measured. While the response to near UV light was fast and linear as expected, anomalous behaviors were observed under x-ray illumination. The photocurrent increases as the third power of the incident x-ray flux. The photocurrent transient when the x rays is turned on are long and nonexponential (S shape) and strongly differs from the off transient which is fast and exponential. Also, a very strong quenching of the x-ray photoresponse is observed when the detector is simultaneously illuminated with visible light. All of these anomalous behaviors are explained in the frame of a complete model involving traps and tunnel currents. A reasonable quantitative agreement between the model and the experimental data is obtained.

© 2009 American Institute of Physics

Article Outline

  1. INTRODUCTION
  2. DETECTOR FABRICATION
  3. ELECTRO-OPTICAL CHARACTERIZATION
  4. MODEL
  5. CONCLUSION

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0021-8979 (print)  
1089-7550 (online)

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