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J. Appl. Phys. 107, 083713 (2010); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3354105 (5 pages)

Anisotropy of the electrical transport properties in a Ni2MnGa single crystal: Experiment and theory

Min Zeng1, Meng-Qiu Cai2, Siu Wing Or3, and Helen Lai Wa Chan1

1Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong
2State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and TechnologiesZhongshan University, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China
3Department of Electrical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong

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(Received 2 February 2010; accepted 3 February 2010; published online 29 April 2010)

Electrical transport properties in ferromagnetic shape memory Ni–Mn–Ga single crystal have been investigated both in experiment and theory by analyzing electrical resistivity along different crystallographic directions during heating. The experimental results show a clear first-order martensitic transformation and a large anisotropic resistivity (AR) of 23.7% at the tetragonal martensitic phase. The theoretical conductivity (σ = 1/ρ), estimated using first-principles calculations combined with classical Boltzman transport theory, proves essential crystallographic anisotropic resistivity (AR = 31%) in the martensitic phase and agrees well with experimental results. The AR in the martensitic phase is reveled to mainly originate from the splitting of the minority-spin Ni 3d and Ga 4p states near the Fermi level and hence reconstruction of the minority-spin Fermi surface upon martensitic transformation.

© 2010 American Institute of Physics

Article Outline

  1. INTRODUCTION
  2. DETAILS OF EXPERIMENTAL AND THEORETICAL CALCULATION
  3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
  4. CONCLUSIONS

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0021-8979 (print)  
1089-7550 (online)

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