J. Appl. Phys. 105, 119902 (2009); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3141728 (1 page)
Erratum: “Expansion and contraction of polymer electrodes under applied voltage” [J. Appl. Phys. 105, 063506 (2009)]
(Received 30 April 2008; accepted 3 May 2008; published online 4 June 2009)
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- Expansion and contraction of polymer electrodes under applied voltage
Kenji Kiyohara et al.
J. Appl. Phys. 105, 063506 (2009)JAPIAU000105000006063506000001
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Table I. Symmetry analysis for the bending direction of the five layer actuator. The first column from the left shows how the cathode and the anode are chosen from the three electrodes in the order of EL1, EL2, and EL3 (in the notation of Fig. 1) from left to right. For example, “−∣o∣+” denotes that EL1 and EL3 are chosen to be the cathode (−) and the anode (+), respectively, and EL2 is left electrically open (o). The second to sixth columns from the left show expansion or contraction of the three electrodes for each possibility (1)–(5) listed in the text (see Sec. II B 1). For example, “e∣n∣c” denotes that EL1 expands (e), EL2 does not change (n), and EL3 contracts (c). “ee∣n∣e” denotes that EL1 and EL3 both expand and EL1 expands more (ee) than EL3 (e). The symbols “(” and “)” denote the direction to which the actuator bends and “NB” denotes that no bending occurs. For example, if the relative expansion of EL1 (left) is larger than EL3 (right), the direction is “(.” Note that expansion or contraction of EL2 does not affect the direction of bending by symmetry.
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